Stem cell research has opened up exciting new possibilities for treating diseases that currently have no cure. Mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs), are especially promising for regenerative medicine. These versatile cells can multiply in the lab and turn into different types of tissues.Scientists have found that MSCs can help in several ways:
- Repairing damaged tissues
- Calming down overactive immune responses
- Reducing inflammation
- Helping wounds heal faster
Recent advances have made it easier to use MSCs safely and effectively in treatments. This review from August 2024, looks at how MSCs from umbilical cords, bone marrow, and fat tissue are being used to treat various health problems, including:
- Lung diseases
- Brain and nerve disorders
- Hormone and metabolism issues
- Severe burns
- Heart problems
- Reproductive disorders
The review also dives deeper into the science and explains how MSCs are being used in targeted therapies and explores whether the source of MSCs affects how well they work. The goal is to help turn this promising research into readily available real treatments that can help patients.